In immigration law, he focuses on German and U.S. immigration and visa law issues. He advises individuals who intend to travel or immigrate to Germany or to the U.S. for personal or business reasons on all applicable visa requirements. He also makes sure they are well represented before the authorities involved during the entire application process. Corneliusstr. 34 60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany +49 6976757780 Phone +49 69767577810 Fax t.schwab@winheller.com www.winheller.com/en more likely to obtain residence titles for Germany. On August 1, 2012, the German law implementing Council Directive 2009/50/EC of May 25, 2009, on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of highly qualified employment, came into force. In the course of this implementation, the legislator not only inserted Sec. 19a in the German Residence Act, but also used this as an opportunity to amend the preconditions for the granting of other residence titles. Permit between a Schengen visa, a national visa and a residence permit. A Schengen visa entitles its holder to stay within the Schengen countries up to three months within a period of six months. Longer stays (e.g., in order to work or to study) require a national visa. Such a visa will be applied for with a German consulate in the foreign coun- try. The national visa is valid for three months. After the foreigner has entered the registration office, but also must apply for the corresponding residence permit with the local foreigners' office. U.S. citizens and citizens of a few other countries do not require a visa, neither for a short trip nor in case they intend to work or study in Germany. If they wish to stay in Germany for more than three months or to work, they may directly apply for the residence permit with the local office after having entered the country. However, most other third- country nationals will have to apply for a visa in order to enter Germany and then apply for a residence permit. Residence Permit another distinction: It differentiates between a temporary and a permanent residence permit. However, contrary to the U.S. green card, a permanent residence permit only may be applied for directly in a few cases. The main requirement is that the applicant has lived in Germany for several years on a temporary residence permit. For example, a foreigner who holds a residence permit as being self- investor visa may apply for a permanent residence permit after three years. highly qualified foreigners, particularly for those who graduated from university. In contrast to several other residence titles, foreigners who meet the precondi- tions are entitled to be granted the Blue Card. The authorities involved have no further discretion. with the general requirements for the granting of a residence title, an EU Blue Card will be issued if the applicant can show that he is highly qualified, i.e., he has a German university degree, one which was awarded by a foreign university and is accepted in Germany or a university degree which is comparable to a German degree. In certain cases, it might suffice to show professional experience of at least five years. In addition, the applicant must submit an employment contract or a binding employment offer in which a |